Negative gains may result in slightly lower bitrates, 711 MiB gained over a total of 27 GiB Options

[skamp]

I started experimenting a bit after Greynol said that he applies album gain prior to MP3 encoding. I did the same while transcoding my entire library to Vorbis (AoTuV) -q 5: the resulting files take 711 MiB less than their counterpart (gain unchanged), over a total of 27.2 GiB. That's a 2.56% gain; average bitrate went down from 161 kbps to 157 kbps.

Obviously, I got those results because most of my music gets negative Replaygain values. As far as I'm concerned, it's interesting because I'm pretty short on space on my Clip's 32 GB microsdhc card.

[Dynamic]

Aside from Absolute Threshold of Hearing (ATH) models (or adaptive ATH models) being able to shed some info, it wasn't all that obvious why most codecs gained much by reducing volume given that nothing gets lost as such - it's pretty much all ratios used in psychoacoustic decisions, and the scaling is done in 32-bit floating point in virtually any codec, and really only ATH is based on absolute rather than relative loudness.

In LAME MP3 (in that first thread APS was --alt-preset standard, the old version of what's now -V2) there was a lot to gain by overcoming the sfb21 limitation of mp3 which means that bits don't need to be wasted below 16kHz - and this was demonstrated by using the -Y switch in LAME which saw scaling save only 0.5 kbps versus about 20 kbps without -Y in one example.