QUOTE(deemun76 @ Jun 23 2003 - 12:32 AM)
Thanks for the info man! I'll get hold of the LAME encoder u mentioned. The thing is though I have rather a lot of stuff that isn't lossless(ummm..define lossless anyway?!) and to for which I no longer have access to the discs...
so:
*can I find out if my mp3's conform to the standards? If so, how?
*can I re-encode them if I'm not sure and get reliably usable results?
*umm....what are VBR files, zigackly?javascript:emoticon(':huh:')
smilie
Thanks again javascript:emoticon(':D')
smilie
Welcome to HA, you will find the answers to this and many more questions
here. Well, so far I think your questions have not been really answered, so I will give it a shot.
1.- LOSSLESS
Lossless is anything encoded in any of
these formats. Or the original 16-bit, 44.1 kHz, stereo wavs ripped from a CD (or the CD itself). Everything else is lossy. To find out the difference, read the FAQ
2.- *can I find out if my mp3's conform to the standards? If so, how?
If they have the extention ".mp3", they have a bitrate between 32 and 320 kbits per second, and if they play in ANY of the standard MP3 computer players (Winamp, MusicMatch, Foobar2000) then it is safe to say that they comply to standards. To read more, check the FAQ
3.- *can I re-encode them if I'm not sure and get reliably usable results?
Yes you can, but there is some stuff that you have to keep in mind. First, re-encoding from a LOSSY file to another LOSSY file (for example converting your MP3s to MP3 again "to make them compatible") is called TRANSCODING and it is not recommended nor endorsed by pretty much anyone here. Look, because of the LOSSY nature of MP3 (that means that some data is discarded from the original file to make it smaller) if you LOSE DATA again, your files will sound worse. This is a rough explanation, the details can be found in the FAQ.
Of course, if you have access to the ORIGINAL CDs, or have LOSSLESS copies available, then RE-ENCODING to good quality MP3 (using the recommended compiles and settings of Hydrogen Audio) is the right thing to do. More info you-know-were

(I think I'm beggining to be a pain in the arse)
4.- *umm....what are VBR files
Dude, let me tell you: You have a LOOONG way to go. But nevermind, just read the FAQ and you will get there. Short explanation: there are two ways of encoding a file: 1)Having constant bitrate (CBR), 2)Having a variable bitrate (VBR). In the first one, whatever bitrate you select (128, 256, 320 kbit/sec) will be kept for the entire duration of the song. The catch is that, due to the VARIABLE nature of music, there will be moment of any song where the selected bitrate will be either insufficient of overkill for the quality. That's why the much better mode VBR was invented. In this mode, the encoder uses whatever bitrate is necessary according to the music. It varies throughout the song and that's way it is called VBR.
This is the best method, and although some older/crappy MP3 players had trouble with it, pretty much anything you can buy right now will most likely have no problem.
BEWARE: If you have music already as MP3 and you cannot access the originals to re-encode to VBR, LEAVE THEM AS THEY ARE. Doing any further encoding WILL NOT HELP to make them better, on the contrary, they will get worse!
You might also want to check out MP3GAIN too (the FAQ man, the FAQ!)
On my experience, regarding MP3 hardware players, the only real issue I have found is when burning them. My iRiver 150 will refuse to play MP3 discs burned with ISO Mode 2 supporting more than 64 characters (like BAO does) but will play those made by Nero (altough my long filenames suffer).
My in-dash Jensen player, on the contrary, plays pretty much I throw at it.