Parts Express is a good resource and parts source.. Check their tech message board, but read and search back for a while so you don't sound too much like a clueless one.
Madisound is another good source of parts and such, and has a similar (slightly more pro?) message board.
Dennis Murphy has a site that has good designs, rather well thought of.
It depends on what you want to do.. you can find books like Vance Dickeson's and a few others at Parts Express if you want to go into the theory.. get some of the software that will measure the speakers and so forth.. but design is a long learning process to doing good work.. It's said you will build several speakers till you get good at it.
If you want to build a pre existing design.. (and that's the very reccomended path for a newcomer) check the sites like Speakerbulder (Wayne) and Dennis's.. The Dayton budget 2way, and the MTM are fairly well thought of.. and for under $200 of parts pretty cheap. Dennis' various designs are good, though some go above $200.
Remember, spending $200 on a good diy design can give you a speaker quality that would sell for $400-800 or even more. And that ratio holds up pretty much as you spend more money...
And then there's full kits, though with some woodworking experience and probably tools, you sound like making cabinates wouldn't be a big hurdle for you.
So check the discussion groups, and follow some links.. many people have sites, and there are DIY meets where speaker designs get judged by peers that you can read results of..
Have fun... and as they say in other circles, sorry about your wallet!
Jon