QUOTE(Pio2001 @ Mar 20 2004, 04:42 PM)
This is external clipping. The original file has a peak value of 0.98. But when you encode it, the waveform is changed, possibly causing clipping, as you see.
When you apply the replaygain clipping prevention, it prevents this file from clipping. If internal clipping had occured, replaygain could not have done anything.
I'm not expert in replaygain... someone will correct me if I'm wrong.
Lossy encoders slightly reconstruct the original waveform of a clipped signal.
When you take a sine wave, clip it, encode it and decode it, you get something between
the rectangular of the clipped and the sine shape of the original signal.
So you must reduce the amplitude or reclip the signal again.
Non-clipped signal has not this problem. Peak amplitude increase is a property of
heavily clipped signals.
Effect on clipped signals:

Effect on non-clipped signals: