Feurio! has a rather elaborate cache test.
Install then open Feurio! CD-Manager, next go to the menu 'Program' (where 'File' usually is) and select 'Program Parameters' (or easier: press ctrl+alt+p).
Under the tab opened by default, the 'Device Parameters' tab, there is a button in the lower right corner labeled 'Test Device'.
Click this and enable 'Cache test' and finally press 'Start test'.
Remember, you will need an audio disc in the drive.
Personally, I suggest people enable the 'Drive caches audio data'.
Reason: One of my Plextor drives used not to cache audio data the latest firmware update for it
does allow audio to be cached.
Most people will not think to check and certify settings are identical to prior firmware versions after updating and won't know until it is too late.
FYI, I also believe the EAC drive features analyzer is not perfect.
I always attempt to confirm these issues in more than one way.
(But I am much more methodical about these things than normal people so that may not carry the same importance to me as it does to you or someone else)
Caching in drives seems to be getting more popular, if anything, going by a once (roughly) calculated estimation I made.
I also rarely recommend using C2 information, unless certain and specific criterion are met e.g. they use Test & Copy and/or certain settings in EAC 0.9 beta 4 and so forth.
This goes even for drives which do report C2 correctly due to the internals of the drive wearing out and becoming less-and-less accurate.
These settings do decrease ripping speed and causes more strain on the drive but IMO that is acceptable, especially if one is archiving their discs losslessly.
What am I still doing awake?, tec
Edit:
To answer 2 of your other questions directly, "How can I be sure?... Is that something I can learn by reading 'specs' of my Drive?"
1) There is a rather manual method which results in an answer of high probability.
Unfortunately, it is slow, tedious and complicated compared to programs like EAC or Feurio!.
2) No.
This shouldn't be confused with the drives' cache/buffer.
This is to reduce the jitter and protect against buffer underruns.
Certain websites such as cdfreaks publish wether a drive caches audio data during a drives' review.
But, there is a possibility that this will differ with a firmware change or hardware revision.