I have come up with an variant of ABX testing that is useful in discovering which differences in the encoded vs. original file are really significant. Basically, a person is given files X and Y and is left to determine which one is compressed and which one is not without references to known files. In order to do this one must not only be able to notice differences in the file but must be able to determine whether those differences are compression artifacts or part of the original file, and to determine that one file clearly sounds superior to the other. The belief is that any differences that can be perceived but don't result in a discernible loss of subjective quality are insignificant for many purposes.
In order to do this test with existing software, use WinABX and use the ABXY mode and simply don't click on A or B, only listen to X and Y. I guarantee that you will find it substantially more difficult to successfully XY a file than to ABX it.
