QUOTE(DonP @ Jan 17 2005, 10:04 PM)
QUOTE(precisionist @ Jan 17 2005, 11:47 AM)
Possibly I don't understand,
but I'd say shielding is always necessary (at least useful). A cylinder of metal around the inner wire is the only way of protecting a conductor from being an 'antenna'.
The cable would be an antenna, but the idea of twisted pair is the aggressor signal will affect both conductors equally. With a balanced input, the circuit should only react to the difference signal (your audio) , and reject what is called the common mode signal (the interference).
That's true, but CMR can only do so much. In practical applications using analogue signals, balanced transmission still uses shielded cable. Take a look at any decent quality microphone cable and you'll find very good shielding. Better to avoid as much interference as possible to start with.
Unshielded twisted pair is only sensible in digital transmission (eg. Etherneet over Cat5), where as long as the S/N ratio is high enough, the bits can be recovered.
And for unbalanced analogue signals (ie. as used in 99% of consumer audio), unshielded cable is absolutely unacceptable at line level, whether it's twisted or not.