QUOTE(esa372 @ Jan 24 2005, 18:53)

If I use MP3Gain on a track (for example, Fiona Apple's
A Mistake, from "When The Pawn..."), Foobar reports the Track Gain as "-0.030000" and the Album Gain as "-0.460000".
On the other hand, if I use ReplayGain on the same album/track, Foobar reports the Track Gain as "-6.10" and the Album Gain as "-6.45", yet both tracks yield the same volume level.
How can the numbers be so different and yet produce the same results?
I assume you used the default 89 dB target value in MP3Gain, correct?
If so, I think you are experiencing this:
MP3Gain fixed the file volume. It adjusted the volume -6 dB (four -1.5 dB steps) and wrote the new replay gain values to the file tags. These new tags are valid for the already changed file. A player can use the remaining very small correction value for making a precise final adjustment.
When you use only the Replay Gain analyzer foobar reports correctly different values because the measured file is the original unadjusted file.
Edit: The remaining negligible differences (0.07 & 0.01 dB) are caused by a bit different decoders or analyzers.
Edit again: Damn, I really didn't notice that Esa372's question was 18 months old. However, perhaps this answer is useful for someone.