Interesting. I tested my threshold of hearing. For that I turned my soundcard volume to slightly above usual listening level, to that which I'd use for songs that I'd like and wish to listen at to get most of detail, but not hurting my ears. Still, volume level is such that you'd not listen to more than half an hour before it gets unhealthy. I think my headphones generate about 100-105db SPL for 1KHz@0db selection.

For me the result is surprising, because I'm 36 and should do much worse. The 16Khz tone isn't clearly tonal for me at such low levels and I don't hear it consistently. I have a tinnitus at around 15Khz and I guess that makes me for some reason more sensitive to 16Khz than I should be. I can clearly hear it tonally at -30db, below that I feel its presence, pressure in my ears and change in tinnitus.
There's an interesting thing about it - I noticed my threshold of hearing is fluctuating. I couldn't hear at first the levels in picture, I had to listen at higher volumes, and then go down. What happens, is that its hard to hear when you don't know what to listen for, but when you clearly hear a tone, its much easier to notice it way down. When later coming back to same tones, it would seem like you could sometimes hear, sometimes not, until again you "train" your hearing with higher volumes, and then you can notice the faintest tone with some confidence.
Still, I wonder now, how much could placebo affect such test? And how to elimintate it?
My headphones are AKG401, basically same transducers as in AKG501:

Playback on my hp-compaq notebook that doesn't resample.
Btw, Pio, it is difficult to account for headphone frequency response. The graphs on headroom are wrong above ~3KHz. They use a dummy head to estimate perceived frequency response, but do it without properly accounting for inear resonances that occur between ear canal and headphones (very difficult to do). The drops in FR near 5 and 11Khz are intentional by manufacturers, as is smooth rolloff between ~100-1Khz. But how much FR nonlinearity is right and how much is due to imperfection is very difficult to extract.
Equal loudness perception with 1Khz reference set to -30db: