Do I need an amp/dac for HD580's?
Reply #17 – 2010-01-02 08:39:24
Hiya, first sorry to the posters who queried me on my previous reply for the long absence - I only had the time to come home and read this when it was quite late and only after spending way too much time at the foobar forum.A DAC might have the least impact on your everyday listening as it usually deals more with improving sample rates and signal-to-noise ratio per se - (think of it as a better soundcard than the one that's been shipped w/ your laptop); An amp, on the other hand, will surely nourish them with that extra "juice" (power) they might need to deliver all those nuances and resolution that might be otherwise hidden among the generic sound you usually get from less powerful sources as it is usually the case with onboard chips. And as it is the rule, even the most basic amp will usually offer you bass and treble adjustments to taylor the output to your own personal taste. Have you verified any of these claims in a blind volume matched test? Most of these extra "nuances" that people hear suddenly vanish in a controlled test. I never quite understood how extra power is supposed to improve resolution. (Unless you use it to turn up the volume of course. )An amp, on the other hand, will surely nourish them with that extra "juice" (power) they might need to deliver all those nuances and resolution that might be otherwise hidden among the generic sound you usually get from less powerful sources as it is usually the case with onboard chips. And as it is the rule, even the most basic amp will usually offer you bass and treble adjustments to taylor the output to your own personal taste. No offence, but it's always kind of funny to read all this audiophile talk about "enough juice" and "not enough juice". Let's talk numbers. A headphone output jack on a laptop or MB usually provides around 1.5 V rms at the full volume. It's about 2 V amplitude wise. Divided by 300 Ohm load, this gives us ~7 milliamperes worst case. Practically any general purpose operational amplifier is able to provide this much within the audio frequency range without significant distortion (i.e., < 1% THD), no need to mention that headphone outputs are usually equipped with dedicated buffers able to provide much more. As for the power, 1.5 V rms across the 300 Ohm load gives approximately 7 milliwatts of electrical power. If I am not mistaken, HD580 have rated sensitivity of 97 dB/mW, which means that 7 mW should be enough to make one's ears hurt. To sum it up: if the achieved loudness is adequate and there's no perceivable noise and/or distortion, then an extra amplifier will serve no useful purpose, except may be the convenience of having the analog volume control handy. None taken. But technicalities apart, I reckon I got a tad carried away in the odd audiophile blurb when simply trying to say that - and you ought agree with me on that - some headphones (and other equipment for that matter) DO sound different when coupled with this or that combination of amp/DAP and the like. Running the risk of using another worn out one: sinergy, perhaps? An amp, on the other hand, will surely nourish them with that extra "juice" (power) they might need to deliver all those nuances and resolution that might be otherwise hidden among the generic sound you usually get from less powerful sources as it is usually the case with onboard chips. And as it is the rule, even the most basic amp will usually offer you bass and treble adjustments to taylor the output to your own personal taste. Also bear in mind that the HD-580 have a nominal impedance of 300 ohms = what, in plain English, means your normal ipod or DAP cannot deliver all the power those cans need to shine - hence the need of an amplifier. I don't think you understand what impedance means. Its the resistance to current flow, so higher resistance means its loading the amp less, not more. If you want to strain an amp, get 16 ohm headphones. But 300 ohms is practically line in, and everything on earth can drive a line in. Mike, I make no effort to disguise I am not an expert or have the technical skills to get knee-deep into the bits and bobs of why impedance makes a difference. All I was trying to say is, from one HD580 owner to another, that I've tried these cans on different equipment and was usually more let down, the more compact and less powerful the output was. On the technical side, users like pdq seem to be more qualified to raise the bar on the subject. I'm a mere listener who, as I said previously, tried these babes over and over and got to a point where I felt "this really sounds better" - and did not spend an arm and a leg on audiophile equipment to achieve that whatsoever.